Jamal Cyrus
Funeral Shroud for the Dead Lecturer, 2020
Denim, cotton thread, bleach, and glue
38 x 30 inches artwork, 44 1/2 x 36 1/8 x 2 inches framed
Courtesy of Jessica Arb Danial, Photo by Allyson Huntsman

Second Street Gallery is pleased to present Subversive Media: Materiality and Power, on view in SSG’s Main Gallery from June 3, 2022 to July 23, 2022.

Subversive Media: Materiality and Power posits that the often overlooked component of our visual language - materiality - plays a critical role in the representation of power. The 10 exhibiting artists creatively reconstruct our visual language through the articulation of material, underscoring the agency that compositional elements hold in supporting and disrupting our understanding of power.

Each artist confronts images freighted with reminders of systemic injustice, ranging from the more explicit, like the American flag and Ku Klux Klan hoods, to the seemingly innocuous, such as textbooks and football gear. Not only do the artists reveal the ubiquity and various manifestations of power in our daily lives, but their critical approaches to materiality importantly underline the ways materials contribute to perceptions of power. 

With each work, the artists subvert, question, and blur the power evoked from both the image and its formal make-up. One approach, as exemplified by Sandy Williams IV, includes the replacement of media traditionally championed in material culture hierarchies for lesser valued, more malleable materials. Their substitution of bronze for wax in Wax Monuments both dismantles elitist associations to certain materials and dynamizes once “permanent” images of power. Other artists integrate materials and techniques reflective of their identity as a means to reclaim power and presence. Jamal Cyrus uses denim to allude to African American textile traditions and the uniform of Black student civil rights protesters. His denim reconstructions of redacted FBI files on targeted Black activists, in this case Amiri Baraka, not only reclaim the individual’s honor but emphasize Black resiliency. Similarly, Dyani White Hawk, a Sičangu Lakota artist, weaves red ribboned registers in the style of a Sioux Lakota star across a 1929 newspaper that advertised her reservation’s land, crediting Indigenous experiences in American histories.

Installation photography courtesy of Stacey Evans

Present among the works of Sonya Clark, Luis Vasquez La Roche, Tammie Rubin, and LaRissa Rogers are images recalling historical dynamics of authority and oppression still apparent today. Rendering the American flag, Ku Klux Klan hoods, porcelain plates, and contested monuments with materials loaded with symbolism, these artists confront the legacies of colonialism, white supremacy, classicism, as well as labor exploitation of Black and Brown bodies. Clark, for instance, applies white paint like Sherwin Williams’ “Storyteller” to the American flag, punctuating white privilege in the authorship of American history. Whereas Vasquez La Roche builds a monument with Virginian clay bricks bound together by gunpowder, lemon juice, and palm oil - a mixture applied to cover enslaved peoples’ wounds before auction blocks - to pay homage to the Black bodies and invisible labor concealed within the region’s colonial architecture. 

jc lenochan
freedom is a state of mind: “a spiritual unchoking of the wells of human power and super human love”, 2017
Charcoal and chalk on chalkboard
50 x 76 x 4 inches
Courtesy of jcl studios

Sonya Clark
Whitewashed, 2017
Painted directly on wall, made up of Sherwin Williams paint colors: "Incredible White, Storyteller, Natural Choice" (actual paint color names)
43.25 x 82 inches
Edition of 10
Courtesy of the artist and Lisa Sette Gallery, Phoenix, AZ

Rubin anthropomorphizes cones with menacing glares and traces their surfaces with maps of the Great Migration, routes taken by African Americans fleeing the Jim Crow South. While her conical series allude to the KKK, their porcelain make-up imply their (white) fragility and undermine the cone’s perceived power. Comparatively, Rogers places candied sugar skins of her body on porcelain plates, recalling the 17th-century chinoiserie and sugar pastillages that have been consumed by Euro-Westerners at the expense of Black and Brown laborers and fetishized Asian peoples. Together, the porcelain and sugar call to attention the materials’ common histories in labor and commodification of people of color and their uses as decorative status symbols for Euro-Westerners. As the sugar melts, Rogers disallows the containment of Black and Asian bodies. The unplugged microphones memorialize once-silenced voices and, through their failure to capture the sugar’s drips, prime a space for transcendence and new genealogies.

Incorporating scholarly texts, film stills, and even vinyl from football equipment, Samuel Levi Jones, jc lenochan, and Gail Tremblay abstractly identify the systems of power at play in the worlds of literature, sports, and cinema. Lenochan’s cemented-shut books and chalkboard drawings nod to academia’s exclusionary pedagogies and whitewashed, erased narratives. Jones’s scraps of football gear pay tribute to Colin Kapernick’s BLM protest in the NFL, and more broadly, the physical violence historically experienced by people of color. Tremblay’s film strips woven into Indigenous basket traditions disarm the stereotyped depictions of Indigenous culture in ethnographic movies. Ultimately, the artists of Subversive Media counteract exclusionary notions literally woven into the fabric of our culture and encourage keen reflection on how we perceive our world.

The exhibition was curated by Haley Clouser, independent curator and Curatorial Fellow at deCordova Sculpture Park and Museum. 

Dyani White Hawk
Trust and Loss, 2013
Four-color lithograph, edition of 15
30 x 22 inches
© Dyani White Hawk, courtesy of the artist and Bockley Gallery

Luis Vasquez La Roche
The Impossibility (Study), 2021
Bricks, gunpowder, palm oil, lemon juice
36 x 12 x 12 inches
Courtesy of the artist

Gail Tremblay
The Ultimate 1976 Myth of a Nineteenth Century "Adopted" White English "Sioux" Wannabe, 2018
16mm film (The Return of a Man Called Horse, 1976); black, red and white 16mm film leader; gold metallic yarn
10 1/2 x 7 x 7 inches
Courtesy of the artist and Froelick Gallery, Portland, OR Photo by Mario Gallucci

This exhibition is Season 48 Call for Submissions pick and was organized under the direction of Kristen Chiacchia, Executive Director & Chief Curator of Second Street Gallery. The exhibition is generously sponsored by The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts and an Enriching Communities grant from the Charlottesville Area Community Foundation (CACF). Second Street Gallery and Haley Clouser are also grateful to all exhibiting artists as well as the following lenders to the exhibition: Bockley Gallery, Jessica Arb Danial, Froelick Gallery, Galerie Lelong & Co., Lisa Sette Gallery, and Inman Gallery. Second Street Gallery’s exhibition season is supported in part by the Virginia Commission for the Arts, which receives support from the Virginia General Assembly and the National Endowment for the Arts, a federal agency. 


jc lenochan
knowing what we don’t know, 2016
Discarded book ends and concrete on board
14 x 14 inches

Gail Tremblay
Celebrating Fishing at the Stone Weir, 2013
16mm film (Fishing at the Stone Weir, 1967); black, red and white 16mm film leader; gold and silver metallic braid
17 x 9.5 x 9.5 inches
Courtesy of Froelick Gallery, Portland, OR.

LaRissa Rogers
Licked Until Your Tongue Rubbed Raw, 2022
15 handmade porcelain plates, candied brown sugar, and microphones
Dimensions variable
Photo courtesy of Stacey Evans

jc lenochan
An end to a means, 2020
Discarded book ends and concrete on canvas
12 x 15 x 2 inches

Tammie Rubin
Always & Forever (ever, ever), 2022
Slipcast & handbuilt porcelain, underglaze, and pigmented clay
Dimensions variable
Photo courtesy of Stacey Evans

Samuel Levi Jones
Love and Fear, 2019
Football tackling pad covers on canvas
40 x 40 inches unframed, 41.38 x 41.35 x 3.5 inches framed
Courtesy of Galerie Lelong & Co., New York, NY

Gail Tremblay
Romancing the "Primitive": The Ethnographic Filmmaker Celebrates Sewing Clothes and Eating Seals (Life in and Out of Igloos Before the Ice Began to Melt), 2018
16mm film (At the Winter Sea Ice Camp, Part 2, 1967), translucent red 16mm film leader; red metallic braid
10 x 7 x 7 inches
Courtesy of Froelick Gallery, Portland, OR.

Sandy Williams IV
The Fall V (Jackson), 2022
75 x 60 inches unframed
Archival Inkjet print on vinyl